The basics for headbands

Owners of patent RU 2352107:

The invention relates to beekeeping and can be applied in the manufacture of hive framework. It is proposed to use rusty steel wire after removing rust from it, oxides, and applying an anti-corrosion coating to it as a material for the manufacture of a beehive frame rim. The hive frame consists of two parts: the top plate and the wire rim, which replaces the other three sides of the frame. The wire has a relief surface, corroded with rust, which provides a more reliable connection with the wax cell, which is very important. The invention allows to reduce the cost of manufacturing the frame and increase the reliability of fastening the reinforcement of the hive frame to the uneven surface of the rim.

The present invention relates to beekeeping and can be applied in the manufacture of hive framework type strap-rim.

Known hive frame-type bezel on:

1. Bryk I.D. - Hive Roger Delon. Journal "Beekeeping". 1992 №1 - p.24, 25.

2. RF patent №2149539 (priority of 03.24.1998) - a prototype.

These well-known hive frames are made of two parts: a) a wooden upper plank of the frame, b) a bent wire rim replacing the two side and lower planks in a corresponding, usually wooden, hive frame. The wire bezel is inserted with its ends into the holes of the upper (wooden) plank of the frame, which ensures the entire frame assembly of the hive-type bezel. For this type of frame, along with indisputable advantages compared to the traditional - wooden frame (its durability, high reliability, ease of maintenance, low cost), there are cases of breaking the connection of the wax cell with the smooth surface of the wire rim during the operation of the frame.

You can eliminate this disadvantage by replacing the smooth surface of the rim with an uneven one. The application of any irregularities on the surface of the wire bezel mechanically will significantly increase the cost of the frame. Getting irregularities on the smooth surface of the wire specifically for this performed by chemical processing will also significantly increase the cost of the frame. Therefore, in order to increase the strength of the connection of the rim of the hive frame with the wax cell and reduce the cost of the hive frame, another less costly and very effective solution is proposed - using rusty steel wire after removing rust and oxides from it as a material for manufacturing the rim of the hive frame.

Natural rusting of steel wire in natural conditions occurs on its surface unevenly. At a multitude of points on the surface, the most intense rusting occurs, where craters are formed (the largest indentations) covering the surface of the wire. Such a surface of the wire, covered with craters, after removing rust and other oxides from it and applying an anti-corrosion coating to it, provides a much more reliable connection to the wax cell than the smooth surface of the wire.

With the usual use of wire in the household natural rusting in natural conditions - this is the inevitable loss. This wire is used as long as its strength, which decreases during the rusting process, eliminates any emergency situations. After that, such wire is replaced with a new one, and the old one is used as scrap. It is advisable to use such steel wire scrap after removing rust and oxides from it as a material for the manufacture of the rim of a hive frame such as a bezel. The strength for the wire rim of the hive frame requires very little, and deep rusting (the presence of deeper craters) only improves the quality of its connection with the wax cell.

Old wire is difficult to dispose of in the usual way - sending it to the smelting. It occupies a large volume, which requires its preliminary pressing, which is not always possible to perform. Therefore, wire often litters nature. Such an example is in connection with the long-changed technology of transmitting information to wireless, telegraph wires are not used in work and they still hang unclaimed. Their supporting pillars, left without repair, collapse, the wires fall, overgrown with grass. So there is a lot of cheap material for making rims of hive frames in our country.

Removing rust and other oxides from the surface of the wire can be done in various ways, but the simplest one, which is suitable even for the apiary, is as follows: the wire heats up (for example, on a campfire) red hot and kept in that state for a few minutes to turn rust and other oxides on its surface in scale. After the wire cools down, it is easy for the scale to be dusted with a hammer on any support (for example, on stump). The wire cleaned in this way from rust, oxides and descaling has an uneven surface, which is what is required. Such a wire is cut into pieces with the length necessary to manufacture the frame rim. From a piece of wire bends bezel.

An anti-corrosion coating is applied to the bezel (or the coating may be applied before cutting the wire into pieces). Anticorrosion coating can be any, but excluding the ingress of substances harmful to human health into beekeeping products. For example, in an apiary, you can produce a simple anticorrosion coating with vegetable oil (linseed, hemp - they dry quickly, even sunflower, but it dries for a long time - longer than a year), hot wax, etc.

After that, the frame is assembled: the wire bezel is inserted with its ends into the holes of the frame plank. Next, reinforcement of the frame is performed - stretching of flexible links (thin wire, nylon fishing line, etc.) between two opposite sides of the frame - usually between two side ones. The quality of the connection of flexible connections with the rim is improved due to the uneven surface of the rim.

Thus, the present invention achieves the following technical results:

1. Increasing the strength of the connection of the rim of the hive frame with a wax honeycomb.

2. Reducing the cost of the hive frame.

3. Increase the strength of the connection of the fittings of the hive frame with the rim.

4. Reducing the clutter of nature.

Seventeen years of experience in the use of rusty steel wire, after removing rust from it, oxides for the manufacture of the rim of the hive frame, as well as operating experience of the hive framework with such a rim, confirmed the accuracy of these technical results of the invention.

The use of rusty steel wire after removal of rust from it, oxides as a material for the manufacture of the rim of the hive frame-type bezel.

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Bandage or elastic band

If you make your own bezel “from scratch”, that is, there is no basis for the decor, make it from a wide linen gum. You can buy it at any sewing goods store. Decorate it by any means and wear it as a hoop or as a bandage.

Hairpin bezel do it yourself

A simple option is to decorate an accessory with barrettes. To perform it, you will need simple hairpins - clips and a hoop - the base.

Decorate hairpins, and then attach them to the accessory. The advantage of this method is that the type of decor can be changed depending on the mood, simply by moving elements.

Instruments

To make headbands you need the following tools:

• Glue gun for mounting decor,
• Needles and thread for stitching items
• Tweezers for attaching small jewelery,
• Wire to create bulk designs.

Sometimes the list varies. To it are added pliers for bending the wire, nippers for cutting it, etc. But it depends on the idea of ​​the accessory.

Women's rim decor

Women's accessories, unlike men's, require decor.

To make an accessory, use ready-made items that are sold in stores, or make them yourself. The first method is simpler and faster, although the second is more economical and more interesting.

The bezel with flowers is a fashion trend last summer, not losing popularity this year. Flowers are made of fabric or leather, sometimes plastic is used.

They are sold in handicraft shops, but textile or leather versions are made on their own. Mounted on both a solid base and gum or bandage.

Headbands with stones (rhinestones) - a festive or evening version. Rhinestones come in different sizes and colors. Mounted individually or on the basis for the formation of a large element. As the flowers are attached to the gum, bandage or a solid base.

Male bezel

Men's textile dressings are suitable for athletes, some use them for everyday wear. In the manufacture of such you need a single tool - scissors. The material can be an old T-shirt or other stretching fabric.

Strands are twisted out of it, or dressings are made.

The style base in the manufacture of men's bandages is a bandana, which young people twist and tie on their foreheads.

Properly chosen styling can enhance the beauty of the accessory. Styling and hairstyles can be performed. Looks accessories on loose hair, and as a component of a complex structure (braids, high hair, etc.). It is necessary to vary the hairstyle depending on the case.

Loose hair

Flower bezel looks better with loose hair. It allows you to create a romantic casual look. Large flowers will fit long, wavy hair, keeping the volume.

Small flowers look better on straight and smooth curls.

Short hair

Headbands will suit both owners of long hair and girls with short haircuts

With such a haircut, asymmetrical hoops look better when the massive decorative element is located on one side of the accessory. Depending on the type of haircut, choose the type of accessory.

What are rims

Headbands can decorate not only the representatives beautiful long hair, but also very effectively look at owners of short hairstyles. They are very different:

• thin and very massive,
• simple satin ribbon headbands, bead headbands,
• modest and challenging,
• with a single decorating element and a whole set of various elements.

The advantages of making the rim do it yourself

• making your own hands will be less expensive than acquiring a high-quality item, the price of which can amount to thousands of rubles,
• making yourself will allow you to become owner of exclusive jewelry,
• any number of jewelry can be made with your own hands, each of which will be designed for a specific combination of items of clothing, a certain style,
• making headbands can be not only an exciting hobby, but also a way to make money.

Gallery: do-it-yourself hair bands (25 photos)

What is needed for creativity

The obligatory subject for the manufacture of the rim is a hoop. Modern stores offer a wide range of hoops for hair of various materials. When buying, pay attention to quality of purchased item and its strength. If you have an old bezel on hand, you can take it as a base, pre-stretch and remove unnecessary decorative elements.

As the decor can be used a variety of elements. The choice of certain decorative elements in a lot determined by the selectedTo make the rim technique. The following techniques exist:

• flower technique, which is characterized by a wide use of artificial flowers, polymer clay colors,
• manufacture of decorative elements of felt, leather,
• the use of lace ribbons, ribbons as the basis for the decoration of the rim,
• decoration with beads, rhinestones, beads of various colors and sizes,
• use of kanzashi pins, use for the manufacture of satin ribbons.

In addition to the hoop and decorative elements, the manufacturing process may require:

• transparent and secure glue,
• wire and wire cutters
• scissors,
• needle and thread.

Make a bezel of ribbons do it yourself the simplest production option. To obtain the finished product, it is sufficient to wind the satin ribbon around the hoop and fasten its ends. In order to make more complex models will require additional time and carefully selected decorative elements.

How to make a bezel with flowers do it yourself master class

Jewelry with flowers have always been in the fashion center, were actively used and used in fashion designer collections. Headbands with flowers are very popular due to the onset of the hot season. Artificial flowers of bright colors perfectly complement the summer wardrobe. Headbands with flowers are most suitable for a romantic style. Stylists recommend wearing hoops with beach dresses, shirt dresses, long sundresses.The hit of this summer was the wearing of a thin hoop with flowers not in the traditional way over the top of the hair, and wearing on the forehead in the form of a diadem.

Imagine how to make a headband with your own hands a master class. To create an accessory you need to choose a hoop of small width. It suffices to choose and buy in the store artificial flowers. The process of making the rim do-it-yourself workshop:

• braid the bezel with satin ribbon,
• flowers are cut at the base,
• with glue flowers are fixed on the rim.

Headbands in the kanzashi technique, kanzashi barrettes remain the most fashionable modern trend. Very unusual and beautiful look kanzashi hairpins and flowersmade in this technique. Kanzashi technique as a form of art originated in Japan and is very popular with modern masters. As the main material used satin ribbons of different colors from which the petals are made. The number, color of the petals depends on the desire of the master.

In the original kanzashi technique meant the existence of only two of their types - sharp and round. Today a lot of new forms and their modifications have been invented, which allows creating interesting and original products. The process of making flowers from satin ribbons is quite simple and will be clearer after watching the video on makingyu barrettes kanzashi master class:

• it is necessary to cut the satin ribbon into squares of the desired size.
• each square is folded into a petal, the ends of which are scorched to prevent the threads from shedding,
• with the help of a needle and thread, the petals are joined to one thread and they are pulled together, forming a flower,
• a flower blank is attached to the base in the form of a circle, which can serve as cardboard covered with satin ribbon or a circle of felt.
• a flower core is formed, which can be beads, rhinestones, buttons of unusual shapes,
• With the help of glue, the finished flower is attached to the base.

A kanzashi hairpin can additionally be decorated with beads, beads, rhinestones.

Bezel kanzashi master class

We recommend to see the master class of the sequential production of flowers for inflorescence. making ornaments using the kanzashi technique. The wedding ring of kanzashi in cream tones looks extraordinarily delicate and feminine. For its manufacture will need:

• champagne color satin ribbon, from which you need to make 33 squares, the length of each side of the square is 5 cm,
• a gold-colored ribbon for the manufacture of 12 thin strips 2, 5 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters long and 8 thin strips 9 centimeters long and 0.5 centimeter wide,
• 3 pieces of gold color crawlers,
• 3 pieces of chameleon beads,
• white stamens
• golden lace
• thread of white beads,
• felt base 2.5 by * 15 centimeters white,
• white hoop.

1. The edges of the squares are treated with fire to prevent sprinkling and flower petals are made.
2. From the wider gold stripes to make the leaves of the flower composition by cutting diagonally with scissors.
3. Going composition of 5 petals, which forms a delicate flower. The result should be three flowers. In the center of the flower is placed the caster and the chameleon bead.
4. An element in the form of an unblown bud is formed from three petals, and leaves are formed from golden triangles. The result should be six buds.
5. From the thread of beads, a piece of gold lace, a narrow gold ribbon of brocade, small bushes in the form of loops are formed.
6. Gold quadrangles, made bushes, unblown buds and flowers are stuck on the felt base.
7. The resulting composition is fixed on the hoop.

Master class how to make a bead ring with your own hands

Beaded headband can be beautiful addition to the evening along. For the manufacture will need:

• hoop,
• beads,
• needle,
• transparent thread.

The hoop is covered with velvet. Velvet is the most suitable material for sewing on it decorative elements. Beads are strung on a thread and sewn in a chaotic manner. A certain pattern can be made of beads. With this option, it is necessary to think in advance about the sequence of sewing beads. If desired, the bezel can be decorated with small decorativeand flowers, or bows.

Watch the video: Easy Crochet Headband Tutorial - Beginner Friendly! (May 2024).