Dandruff in a child of 10 years old causes and treatment of Komarovsky

Dandruff is a small single skin scales that can sometimes be seen on the hair and on the scalp. They are dead cells of the upper layer of the skin, rejected normally with its constant renewal. But if there are many such scales, if this causes scalp itching and hair loss, then this cannot be called the norm. These are symptoms of the disease - seborrhea associated with changes in the amount or composition of sebum, that is, in violation of the function of the sebaceous glands of the scalp. Besides the fact that dandruff is a symptom of the disease, it also aesthetically looks untidy, so it is important to pay attention to dandruff in time and begin its treatment by eliminating not only the consequences, but also the causes of its occurrence.

There are two options for seborrhea: dry and oily. When dry seborrhea activity of the sebaceous glands is inhibited. Dandruff flakes are whitish or grayish in color, easily shaken off the hair.

In oily seborrhea, the sebaceous glands of the scalp are working excessively actively, highlighting excess fat. Hair becomes greasy, untidy appearance, yellowish scales of dandruff stick to the hair and are separated from it with difficulty.

Especially important is the treatment of dandruff for teenagers, because it is at this age that the activity of the sebaceous glands is often disturbed by the hormonal alteration of the body.

Causes of dandruff

The main causes of dandruff in children are:

• activation of skin fungus,
• metabolic disease,
• an infectious factor - infection by a fungus from other children when using the same comb, towels for hair, with the exchange of headgear.

The fungus, which is normally present on the scalp and eats sebum, usually does not show its presence. But when the composition of fat changes, when its bactericidal properties are lost, the fungus begins to multiply vigorously, which leads to the development of seborrhea with the release of dandruff of a particular species.

The quantity and quality of sebum is affected by:

• dysfunctions of the endocrine system (adrenal glands, sex glands and thyroid gland),
• hormonal changes in adolescents (at this time seborrhea is quite common),
• emotional and mental overload, stressful situations, overwork,
• diseases of the digestive system, dysbacteriosis,
• helminthic invasions,
• allergies,
• poor nutrition (abuse of sweets, spicy food), deficiency of trace elements and vitamins in the body,
• reduced immunity
• genetic predisposition.

The following factors may contribute to dandruff:

• daily use of hair dryer
• excessive insolation (exposure to sunlight),
• low-quality shampoos
• shampooing with chemical or excessively hot water,
• wearing close headgear.

Dandruff treatment

Dandruff treatment is selected individually for each child: general and local.

It is not enough one local treatment: it is necessary to reveal and eliminate all factors promoting dandruff occurrence. If the cause of dandruff is not eliminated, then local treatment will give only a short-term positive result.

• balanced diet,
• normalization of all systems and organs,
• homeopathic remedies
• adherence to work and rest.

• medicated shampoos
• vegetable oils,
• sulsen soap,
• hair masks,
• hydrolaty,
• head massage,
• means of traditional medicine.

General treatment

• The food of the child must be fortified, contain the necessary amount of minerals, proteins and saturated fatty acids. It is recommended to minimize the use of fried foods, limit the use of spicy dishes and salt. It is highly undesirable to use sweets, chocolate, tea, pastries.

Fresh fruits, herbs and vegetables will help provide the body with minerals and vitamins: tomatoes and onions, carrots and parsley, lemons and grapes, bananas and sweet peppers. In some cases, the doctor additionally prescribes the intake of vitamin complexes. But preference should be given to natural vitamins and minerals, rather than synthetic. Vitamin B deficiency can be eliminated by eating grain bread, bran and wheat germ sprouts, flax germinated seeds.

Useful for children will be nuts (for example, walnuts and pistachios), sunflower seeds and pumpkin - they will help provide the body with saturated fatty acids, the lack of which also contributes to the occurrence of seborrhea. Saturated fatty acids are found in fish and fish oils, flaxseed and oil. The overall health of the child will contribute to the use of beer yeast in the age dosage.

Fermented milk products (biokefir, yoghurt, etc.) and probiotics are indispensable for dysbiosis in the baby. And enzyme preparations, sorbents and hepatoprotectors should be used as directed by a physician to normalize the digestive process. At least 2 times a year should be examined for worms (worms), and when they are detected to conduct a course of treatment.

• In case of vegetative-vascular dystonia, the preparations of valerian, oregano, motherwort, and peony are used to normalize the influence of the nervous system on the recommendation of a doctor. The body's defenses increase the infusions of Schisandra Chinese, Eleutherococcus, Aralia, Ginseng.

It is unequivocally forbidden to use hormones on their own - they should, if necessary, that is, in the case of hormonal disorders in a teenager, be prescribed only by an endocrinologist!

• Homeopathic remedies for the treatment of dandruff should be selected for the child by an experienced homeopath individually.

• Parents should ensure that their child spends a sufficient amount of time in the fresh air, goes in for sports or outdoor games, so that the child’s sleep is long enough and the necessary conditions for a good night’s rest are organized.

Local treatment

Only a dermatologist will correctly select the drugs for the local treatment of dandruff: different forms of seborrhea are treated differently.

Not all hygiene products are suitable for every child. Be especially careful when treating dandruff in an infant. Incorrectly picked up soap or shampoo will cause dandruff. Shampoos-scrubs, agents that reduce the oxygen and acidic properties of the skin, are not suitable for children.

Healing Shampoos

There are medical shampoos that not only help get rid of dandruff, but also strengthen hair, accelerate their growth. These shampoos include Nizoral, Friedermzink, Friederdegoth, Dermazole and others. Preservatives and fragrances in these detergents are absent.

You can buy these shampoos at the pharmacy. But it should be remembered that the medicated shampoo should be individually selected by the doctor.

Substances that are part of therapeutic shampoos, produce a different effect:

• tar reduces inflammation of the skin and inhibits the activity of the fungus,
• salicylic acid relieves inflammation and intensifies the exfoliation of dandruff particles,
• Nizoral inhibits the activity of skin fungus,
• Octopirox also acts in an anti-fungal and anti-bacterial manner,
• sulfur reduces the secretion of fat and contributes to enhanced exfoliation of dead skin cells,
• selenium sulfide and zinc pyrithionate relieve inflammation.

When choosing a therapeutic shampoo for children, attention should be paid to recommendations on the type of skin and the age category of use of this shampoo, since highly concentrated hygiene products can lead to excessive cleansing of the baby’s delicate skin, provoke inflammation and worsen the situation.

Therapeutic shampoo application rules:

1. It is necessary to wash the child’s head with shampoo 2-3 times a week for four weeks, and then another 1.5-2 months - 1-2 times a week.
2. After applying the shampoo to the baby’s hair, after massaging the scalp, wait 5 minutes (time for exposure to the drug), then rinse with warm water, apply the shampoo to the hair again and repeat the procedure.
3. After completing the treatment course, you need to choose a child for permanent use with a neutral reaction shampoo, you can use boiled water with lemon juice to rinse your hair.
4. At the slightest manifestations of allergy to medicated shampoo, you should stop using it and consult a doctor.
5. Do not use for children hygiene products intended for adults.

Vegetable oils

When dandruff in a child under 2 years old, the safest is to use thick soap with oil.

When dry skin oil will prevent skin from drying out. And with oily seborrhea, vegetable oils compensate for the deficiency of linoleic acid in sebum. Apply oils such as almond, linseed, sesame, cedar, as well as grape seed oil and walnut oil.

Also used for the treatment of dandruff burdock and castor oil (in a mixture of 1: 1 or each separately with the addition of a few drops of vitamin A).

Vegetable oils rubbed into the scalp of a child.

2 hours before shampooing (or overnight), rub oil into your scalp.

Detergent "Sulsena"

Traditionally, dandruff is treated with sulsen soap (or paste or shampoo). First, the child’s hair is washed with baby or lanolin soap (with dry seborrhea), and with oily soap - 72% with household soap.

Then the hair is treated with soap (shampoo, paste) “Sulsen”, while massaging the scalp. With a soaped head, the child should sit for 10 minutes. Then the hair is repeatedly rinsed with warm water (but not hot!). In this case, you need to make sure that the tool does not fall into the child's eyes. When washing the head, the mother can wear rubber gloves (to avoid irritation of the skin of the hands). If there are no gloves, the mother’s hands should be thoroughly washed after the procedure.

Washing the head with sulsen detergents is carried out to the child 1 time per week (2 times with oily seborrhea). When the dandruff disappears, with the preventive purpose soap "Sulsen" is used once a month. For 1 procedure, use 2-3 g of sulsen soap, or 1 teaspoon of paste, or 1 teaspoon of shampoo.

Masks and rubbing hair

Hair masks are used for oily seborrhea, that is, when it is necessary to reduce the secretion of fat by the sebaceous glands. To this end, you can impose on the hair a mass obtained from pureed currant berries, cherries. You can make a mask of sea buckthorn oil.

These substances are applied to the child's hair, cover the hair with a plastic bag, and a head is tied with a towel on top. The mask should be on the hair for 0.5–1 hour, then proceed to shampooing one of the above means.

To reduce saliva use and rubbing into the scalp aloe juice with alcohol or infusion of herbs (St. John's wort, nettle, yarrow, peppermint, rosemary, parsley, sage and others). Such rubbing is carried out 3-5 times a week. Hair after rubbing does not wash.

Effectively reduces secretions of the sebaceous glands by rubbing the sap of myrtle leaves (indoor plants) into the scalp of a child. This juice also has antifungal effects. Rub it should be, when the hair is already washed, wash off is not required.

Hydrolat - floral or herbal aromatic water - is also used to combat dandruff. To do this, 3-5 drops of hydrolat (lavender, jasmine and chamomile water) are applied to a ball of cotton wool moistened with water and the skin of a cleanly washed head is wiped with this ball.

You can also prepare the hydrolate yourself: mix 1 part of yarrow herb and 3 parts of pine needles. Pour this mixture with non-carbonated mineral water and hold it for half an hour in a water bath. Ready means to store in the refrigerator. Use the same as the finished aromatic water.

Head massage

With the help of massage you can increase the flow of blood to the hair roots and, consequently, improve their nutrition. Begin the massage by combing the hair, directing the massage brush in different directions. Then fingers are massaged into the head for 10-15 minutes, using stroking, shifting the scalp, rubbing, pressing. During the massage, you can rub vegetable oil, decoction of herbs.

To do this, you can use essential oils (lavender, rosemary, orange, tea tree, etc.), which are mixed with base oils (coconut, olive). To 50 grams of base oil is enough to add only 2-3 drops of one of the essential oils.

The duration of the massage is 10-15 minutes.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine also offers a variety of prescriptions for dandruff treatment. They will not give quick effect, therefore supporters of such treatment should be patient and regularly apply the recommended procedures. These recipes are used for dry and oily seborrhea. They also help strengthen the hair and improve their nutrition.

The main popular anti-dandruff recipes are washing and rinsing the hair with decoction of herbs, as well as rubbing these decoctions into the scalp.

The use of fortified herbal teas is recommended as tonic and general health remedies.

Preventing dandruff in children

Dandruff in a child can be avoided if parents take care of the following points:

1. Personal hygiene - to teach a child to use only his own comb and wear only his hat, without lending his friends these items for use.
2. For regular hair washing, use only high-quality shampoos for children. Wash your head with warm, not hot water.
3. Wear a headgear in hot and cold weather. Do not buy a child too tight headgear.
4. Monitor the health of the child and promptly treat the identified diseases.
5. Provide a normal, calm microclimate in the family and eliminate stressful situations for the child.
6. After the dandruff treatment course, treat or discard the old combs. If it is not possible to purchase new hats for the child, then they should be treated with vinegar (in a plastic bag during the day) or boiled.
7. Provide the child with a balanced diet, adherence to the day and a sufficient time to stay in the fresh air.

In addition to these measures, it is important to properly wash the baby’s head. How to do this, says Elena Malysheva in the program "Live is great!".

Summary for parents

If a child has dry or oily seborrhea, you should consult a doctor, find out and eliminate the causes of its occurrence, and patiently treat a dandruff. You should not hope for any unique tool, but very simple methods of treatment can help. After treatment, it is necessary to carry out measures to prevent seborrhea.

Which doctor to contact

For the treatment of seborrhea in a child, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist. In order to find out the cause of the disease, you can get advice from an endocrinologist, a gatsroenterologist, an allergist, an immunologist. In the case of helminthic invasion, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment from an infectious disease specialist. Additional nutritional assistance will be provided by a nutritionist, psychologist, massage therapist, and a cosmetologist.

How to treat dandruff, experts say.

Why does baby have dandruff

There are several main causes of dandruff in children.

1. Very often, the sudden onset of dandruff can be an allergic reaction. Especially if the appearance of white flakes is accompanied by red spots and unbearable itching. In this case, you need to carefully analyze all the new items and food products that have appeared in the child in recent days.This may be contact with an animal, a new pillow, sweets. In this case, you should take an antihistamine as soon as possible and remove the allergen from the field.
2. Sometimes the cause of dandruff may be improperly selected shampoo. To wash the baby’s head, you need to use only baby shampoo without extra additives, dyes and silicone. You should also consider the type of child's hair.
3. Yeast fungus feeds on sebaceous scalp. If they are normal - the fungus resides on the scalp, and you do not even know about its presence. However, if the scalp becomes oily, a lot of sebum is secreted, the fungus successfully multiplies and many new flakes appear. Increased fat content of the head may be due to improper diet.
4. If dandruff appears in a child over 10 years old, it is possible that the child has hormonal changes in the body. In girls, this may be accompanied by the appearance of menstruation, and in boys, a change in the tone of the voice.
5. Seborrhea is known to be a fungal disease. She can be infected by putting on someone else's hat, using the comb of a sick person, wiping with a common towel.
6. Often dandruff can talk about various problems of the internal organs of the child. Most often, dandruff appears in violation of the endocrine system, with gastrointestinal diseases.
7. If the child does not have enough zinc and vitamins of group B, this is manifested by the intensive formation of dandruff.
8. Quite often, seborrheic dermatitis is hereditary. If the parents of a baby suffer from a similar problem, dandruff in a child can manifest itself at a very early age.

The causes of dandruff in a child can be many. To reveal the true, you need to appear a dermatologist and, if necessary, pass the tests.

How to choose a good dandruff shampoo

At the first manifestations of the so-called seborrheic crusts in the baby should purchase specialized shampoo. Rules for the choice of therapeutic and cosmetic products:

1. The composition should be suitable for age. There are universal drugs that are designed for children and adults (with some limitations), and exclusively for children's products. It is extremely undesirable to wash the head to a six-month-old child and a child of 8–10 years old with the same shampoo.
2. Exclude products containing perfumes, dyes. Pay particular attention to the composition, if your child has a tendency to allergies.
3. Do not take cosmetics that contains parabens, sulfates.
4. On the packaging of products for small ones there should be a guarantee from the manufacturer that the drug does not pinch the eyes.
5. Detergent for the child's hair should gently but effectively clean the scalp, normalize the microflora of the skin, prevent further formation of flakes and horny scales.

What to eat to avoid dandruff

Is it possible to get rid of this problem, only slightly adjusting the power? Of course you can! After all, we are what we eat. Sometimes the restriction of harmful products and sufficient intake of vitamins can radically change the situation.

First you need to abandon the harmful, fatty and oily products, which provoke an increased production of sebum. These are sausage, fried meat and french fries, sweet carbonated drinks, chips, crackers, confectionery, large amounts of sugar, packaged juices, ready-to-cook foods, street food (fast food), mayonnaise, canned food. Refusal of these products will help to normalize the work of the child’s intestines, the skin of the face will become much cleaner and smoother.

In the diet of any child should be fresh fruits and vegetables, cereals, red and white meat, dairy products (especially sour-milk), whole grain bread, fish, beans, seeds, nuts, some honey (if not allergic), greens. In addition, in the winter and spring periods, when there are so few fresh vegetables and fruits, it is very important to give your child a complex of multivitamins, especially vitamins of group B. It is very useful to drink a course of fish oil twice a year.

Pharmaceutical anti-dandruff drugs

To cope with dandruff, you can use special cosmetics. Most often they are sold in a pharmacy, since dandruff is still a disease rather than a cosmetic defect. So, the most popular ways to rid the child of dandruff.

1. Shampoo Friderm Zinc. Enough safe shampoo that can be used even by children under two years of age. This dermatological agent has antifungal and antimicrobial action. Suppresses the development of fungus, eliminates dandruff, itching and redness. Restores the living structure of the hair.
2. Skin cap. Available in the form of shampoo, ointment, spray, cream. Suppresses the development of pathogenic bacteria and microbes. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties.
3. Nizoral or other ketoconazole preparations. Nizoral is presented in the form of shampoo, cream and tablets. Used against depriving, seborrhea and dandruff. Antifungal medication.
4. Sulsena. Sold in the form of butter, shampoo and paste. Effectively removes fungus, normalizes sebum production, makes hair well-groomed and clean.
5. Bifon. This lotion is actively struggling with a yeast that causes dandruff. In addition, removes all related problems - itching, redness, peeling of the skin.

When buying pharmacy dandruff for your child, pay attention to the instructions for use - from what age you can use this tool.

Homemade recipes for dandruff in a child

If you do not trust the cosmetic industry and decide to cure a child without expensive means, we will tell you that it is quite possible. Numerous decoctions, oils and tinctures are capable of no worse than expensive drugs to save your baby from this problem.

1. A succession and yarrow. Prepare a strong decoction from these plants and rinse the child's hair with it. The sequence has healing properties, it removes redness and inflammation. Yarrow inhibits the growth of bacteria. Daily rinsing of hair with this broth will give real results in a week.
2. Tar. This tool has pronounced healing, anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. Buy in a pharmacy clean medical tar and apply it on the scalp with a cotton pad or sponge. Treat each centimeter of scalp carefully. Leave the tar for an hour, then rinse your hair with shampoo. You can use tar shampoo and tar soap together with common tar.
3. Castor and burdock oil. Castor and burdock oil are the best components of any hair masks. They make locks strong, strong, and most importantly, without dandruff. The effect is noticeable after the first application. The oils should be mixed in equal proportions, heated in hot water and applied to the hair roots. After that, distribute the oil over the entire length and be sure to dip the ends into the oil if they split.
4. Lemon. Citric acid copes with high fat hair. If, after each shampooing, you rinse the strands with lemon water, they become much less greasy, a healthy shine and characteristic crumbling appear. Cooking lemon water is not difficult - the juice of one lemon must be dissolved in two liters of water. Rinse curls after lemon rinsing is not worth it, you just need to wet the hair with a towel. Very effective and rinsing hair with a decoction of lemon peel.
5. Calendula and aloe. Prepare a very strong decoction of calendula - three tablespoons of a dry plant for half a glass of boiling water. Mix the decoction in equal proportions with aloe juice and apply the liquid to the hair roots. Calendula - a powerful antiseptic, and aloe inhibits the reproduction of the fungus. Using this tool will give a visible result after a few applications.

Folk remedies in the overwhelming majority are absolutely harmless and safe recipes that you can use to treat a child without a doubt.

In order to improve the blood circulation of the scalp and accelerate metabolic processes, you need to move more, at least to do exercises in the morning. Children who play sports suffer from dandruff much less often. Observe personal hygiene, teach your child to healthy food, get tested in a timely manner and you are not afraid of any dandruff!

Causes of "white snow" in a child

The causes of dandruff in a child quite a lot. And it is desirable for parents to be aware of this information in order to save the child from this trouble as quickly as possible.

1. If the problem arose at the age of 8 years, then there is a possibility that this is due to a fungus or other skin diseases.
2. When dandruff in a child appeared in 2 - 5 years, then perhaps it was the result of pediculosis or worms.
3. At 3 years and 10 years, the increase in cornified scales may be associated with the transfer of stressful situations.
4. At the age of 11 dandruff is possible due to hormonal disruption.
5. Allergies, both food and hygiene products, and medicines can be quite likely to cause illness.
6. Wrong metabolism and diet can become companions in order to become dandruff in the child.
7. Improper head hygiene. That is, if the selected shampoo is not suitable for the baby.

If the parents did notice that the child often scratches his head and white scales appear in large quantities, it is worth contacting a pediatrician or a dermatologist. Doctors will be able to accurately determine the cause and prompt the right way out of the situation.

How to get rid of unpleasant hair problems?

There are two ways to fight dandruff: local and general. In case of detection of dandruff in the child should be applied complex treatment. Before the immediate start of treatment, it is simply necessary to identify the true cause of the formations. After all, if you start to try various methods of getting rid of dandruff, you can bring harm to the scalp, hair, and the health of the child as a whole. It is necessary to begin treatment only after consultation with the doctor.

In such situations, pediatricians usually prescribe a diet for children: the rational use of exceptionally healthy products, saturated with vitamins, micro- and macro-elements.

During the period of treatment, it is recommended to protect the child from all kinds of negative and stressful situations. The doctor selects suitable for the child's hair and scalp care products. If dandruff was caused by an allergic reaction - the complete isolation of the baby from the allergen.

General Dandruff Treatment Method

This method is aimed at improving the body as a whole. Children should eat less fried, spicy and fatty foods, salt. It is necessary to significantly reduce the use of all kinds of pastries, sweets, chocolate, tea. Instead, all this should give preference to fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs.

Also, the doctor may prescribe a survey for the identification of worms in the body, prescribe various kinds of sorbents for the normalization of the intestines. If the problem is a hormonal failure, then the endocrinologist may prescribe the appropriate drugs.

Important! In no case should you take hormone preparations for children without a prescription. This can adversely affect the health of the child.

Parents, in turn, should follow a quiet sleep of the child, as well as more often walk with him in the fresh air, and go in for physical exercises.

Folk remedies to combat dandruff in children

The use of traditional medicine, of course, will help in the fight against dandruff, but only in combination with other drugs. If it is treated with some herbal extracts and herbal teas, then the result will have to wait quite a long time. And it will be only in the case of regular procedures. But they will not be superfluous. After all, they can contribute to the strengthening and improvement of the hairline as a whole, which will not be superfluous to consolidate the course of the fight against seborrhea.

A teenager

• Incorrectly selected hair care products,
• Daily shampooing,
• The constant use of hair dryers, irons and ploek,
• Problems of the functioning of the stomach,
• Disorders of the endocrine system and hormonal disorders.

when the sebaceous glands of the scalp are underutilized. It occurs in children up to a year and preschoolers (3-6 years).

when excess fat is secreted on the top of the head. This is a problem of adolescence.

What can be complications

You can not close your eyes to the problem of the appearance of scales, as possible unpleasant consequences:

1. Enhanced hair loss
2. partial baldness (baldness begins to appear)
3. the addition of a bacterial infection that penetrates deep into the skin,
4. development of fungal lesions all over the scalp.

How to choose a healing shampoo

To find out the cause of dandruff, refer to the trichologist. Probably, consultation of the endocrinologist, the dermatologist and the gastroenterologist will be still necessary. The doctor will determine which funds will be effective.

Shampoo is a simple and effective way to get rid of white scales. Although this remedy is unlikely to cure dandruff. With such a problem are struggling in a complex.

Store dandruff baby shampoos kill a fungal infection, moisturize the skin of the head and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Such brands of shampoos for babies from a year are in demand:

• Nizoral,
• Mustela,
• Friederm zinc,
• Friderm tar,
• Dermazole,
• Sulsen,
• Bubchen.

These drugs are used twice a week. Rubbed into the root of the hair for 5 minutes. The course of treatment is on average 3-6 weeks. On the Internet you can find a lot of reviews with photos of these tools.

Food Dandruff

Food should be rich in vitamins and beneficial trace elements.

Exclude:

Useful:

• Baking wholemeal flour,
• Vegetables and fruits (tomato, pepper, onion, cabbage, carrots, cherries, etc.),
• Greenery,
• Kefir, yogurt without additives,
• Lean fish,
• Meat (chicken, turkey, veal),
• Eggs
• Brewer's yeast,
• Linseed oil.

Oil treatment

A safe and effective way to get rid of dandruff for children is to use oils. They are even used to lubricate seborrheic crusts in babies. They are useful for dry and oily dandruff, eradicating the very cause of the sore.
What oils are used by children?

1. Burdock,
2. Flaxseed
3. Sesame,
4. Almond
5. Grape seed,
6. Walnut.

Trichologists also prescribe castor oil mixed with burdock (1: 1). In this composition it is useful to add 3-4 drops of vitamin A.

These types of oils are advised to rub into the roots for one and a half – two hours before washing the head.

ethnoscience

Popular methods do not bring instant results, so they need to be done systematically. They are an excellent addition to the basic treatment of dandruff.

• Shampooing kefir. Apply kefir on all hair for 5 minutes and wash it off in the usual way.
• Add 2 drops of tea tree oil to shampoo.
• Washing the head with bread kvass (just like kefir).
• Hair washing with birch sap.
• Rinsing infusion of herbs:

• Chamomile 1 tsp
• Nettle 1 tsp
• Burdock root 1 tsp

Herbs pour 250 ml boiling water, let stand for half an hour and rinse hair after washing.

• Herbal blend for rinsing:

• Hop cones 1 tsp
• Calendula 1 tsp
• Burdock root 1 tsp

Crushed herbs pour 300 ml boiling water, leave to infuse for 40 minutes and rinse hair at the end of each wash.

What is dandruff?

These are dead cells of the epidermis that accumulate on the surface of the skin. The main reason for their appearance is an imbalance in the process of production of the sebaceous secret.When this happens, accelerated cell division of the epidermis occurs, as a result of which they quickly accumulate and begin to give the child a lot of inconvenience. Specialists distinguish the following two types of dandruff:

• Dry dandruff In this case, the scales, having white color and small size, are scattered in all directions at the slightest contact. This type of dandruff appears as a result of the slow functioning of the sebaceous glands.
• Oily dandruff in a child. In this situation, dandruff scales have a yellowish tinge, while they themselves are sticky and can stick together in large flakes. Oily dandruff literally sticks to the child's hair, and getting rid of it can be much more difficult than from dry. This problem occurs due to the intensive work of the secretion of the sebaceous glands.

In a separate group, experts distinguish yellow tubular dandruff in babies. As a rule, there will be no particular difficulties in treating this problem, all that is required is attention to the child along with strict adherence to the recommendations of the attending doctor.

Symptoms of the disease

The first symptoms of dandruff in a child are as follows:

• Hair becomes brittle and fragile.
• The ends of the hair split.
• Itching along with uncomfortable sensations.
• White dust particles are visible among the hair.
• Observed redness of the skin.
• Hair can be quickly salted and begin to look dirty and scruffy.
• Probably the formation of wounds and suppurations.

Now find out what usually serves as a prerequisite for dandruff in a child.

Causes of illness

Consider the causes of dandruff and its treatment in children:

• in a newborn child, this pathology is caused by an abnormal diet of the mother. If compliance with the recommendations of the doctor does not give a result, then perhaps the reason lies in another,
• if the fungus does not go away by 6 months, this requires a specially selected drug treatment,
• allergy - a private provocateur of dandruff syndrome in children, a reaction to treatments or products is possible,
• poor nutrition,
• frequent washing of hair,
• overstrain is a possible reason for the formation of seborrhea in a child of 2-3 years old due to the start of kindergarten (some at the age of 4 years),
• emotional experience - the causes of dandruff in a child of 6 years. It is necessary to treat by talking parents with babies "heart to heart", thereby, dispelling fear.

Children of 9 years, 10 years, 11 years and 12 years in need of treatment and identifying the causes of dandruff no less than toddlers. Since the child’s body is at puberty (on the threshold of puberty), the “bran” provoke disharmony in the forming little man.

Dandruff is classified into 2 types:

• dry (sebaceous glands are slow) - characterized by dry hair, and the "flakes" are easily combed out,
• oily (dynamic work of the sebaceous glands) - characterized by oily hair, abscesses on the head, “bran” stick to the hair.

Prevention of the disease of children in the first place is a balanced diet, hygiene (personal comb, hat), the use of shampoos, suitable for the age of the baby.

If the child has itchy head, and the fungus does not recede after preventive measures, contact the doctor, trichologist.

Traditional methods of treatment

Removal of seborrhea at home and / or folk remedies is possible with the slight reservation that even proven recipes require the diagnosis of the condition of the scalp. Since the skin is sensitive and the prescription may be hazardous to health. For 1 day, the disease can not be removed, but you can improve the general condition.

Consider one of the popular recipes - decoction of yarrow.

• yarrow grass,
• pan,
• water 0.5 liters,
• strainer or gauze - to filter.

1. 4 tbsp. herbs pour 0.5 liters of water, let it brew for 15 minutes.
2. Let it boil for 5 minutes.
3. Broth should stand for 30 minutes.
4. Strain.
5. Squeeze

For 2 months, daily rub the decoction in the head.

Folk recipes are advised to drink tea with sea buckthorn and rosehip, as they contain a large amount of vitamin C, which requires the delicate skin of a child. Also learn how to make dreadlocks at home.

Preventive measures

If you follow simple rules, many diseases will bypass - flakes are no exception.

1. Properly selected hair and scalp care.
2. Exclusion of aggressive salon procedures.
3. The use of individual combs and hats.
4. Regular walks in the fresh air.
5. Adequate sleep will help avoid cash expenditure and keep the health of babies.

To treat this ailment lightly is stupid. The body shows alarming bells in the form of flakes pouring on its shoulders. A timely appeal to the doctor will allow you to identify the cause, exclude it and normalize a healthy background.

“Feeding” immunity with vitamins, fruits and vegetables is the best way to prevent the disease.

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Active substances and components in the composition

Effectively cope with crusts and other symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis remedies, which include the following active substances and components:

• glycerin - softens, moisturizes the sensitive skin of the baby, helps to stop peeling,
• Ichthyol - heals, soothes irritated areas of the skin,
• zinc - destroys the fungus, which is the cause of flaking,
• vitamins - nourish the hair and dermis, in general, improve their condition,
• salicylic acid is rare, but is found in the composition, it disinfects well, and the component cannot be used in its pure form for at least one year - it will dry out baby skin,
• Herbal oils, extracts - are designed to comprehensively care for the hair.

If you do not know whether your child is allergic to one or another component, then choose a child's dandruff remedy with a minimal amount of ingredients. Often, even components that are harmless at first glance, like essential oils or herbal teas, can cause an allergic reaction in a child.

Top best baby dandruff shampoos

Often the appearance of dandruff in children causes the wrong selection of detergents. If the change of funds did not help to solve this problem, then it is necessary to choose a child remedy for seborrhea. The main factor in choosing dandruff shampoo is the age category, since the causes of its formation in children 3-5 years old and teenagers are different.

Chicco 2in1 Shampoo

Sulfate-free dandruff shampoo for children in the form of Chicco foam is recommended from birth, as indicated by a 0+ mark on the package. Wheat proteins will help gently cleanse, soften the skin of the baby, prevent the formation of new seborrheic crusts.

Extracts of chamomile and hawthorn soothe, protect from irritation. It can be used for washing the head and body, as it maintains the acid-base level of the skin in normal conditions (5.5 pH). The cost of 200 ml is about 170 rubles.

Mustela Bebe Baby Shampoo

One of the most popular products for washing soft baby hair. Means for 99% consists of natural components, completely safe. As part of - moisturizing avocado oil, cleansing climbazol, anti-inflammatory salicylic acid, with no soap and parabens. Shampoo foam gently removes impurities, seborrheic formations, and maintains moisture that is natural for the skin. It costs about 1000 rubles for 150 ml.

Pediatric babe

Baby dandruff shampoo Pediatric BABE has a good exfoliating and antimicrobial action, effectively eliminates the crusts of the head of infants. Contains salicylic acid, which regulates the work of the sebaceous glands, promotes skin renewal, calendula extract, healing damage, conditioner and other useful components for hair.

Pediatric BABE does not incorporate parabens, dyes and mineral oils. This children's dandruff shampoo belongs to the hypoallergenic products. Available in a 200 ml vial, the cost of which is about 550 rubles.

This cosmetic product for newborns of Russian production has a hypoallergenic composition. The product contains allantoin, which softens and moisturizes the baby’s skin, chamomile extract, zinc. Some parents are confused by the presence of a detergent component such as sodium laureth sulfate.

Often, moms note the low effectiveness of the anti-crusted agent, although the manufacturer itself emphasizes this property. Shampoo "My baby" is different democratic price - about 80 rubles per 200 ml of product.

La Cree Shampoo

La Cree Baby Shampoo is designed for babies with dry and sensitive skin, with signs of seborrheic dermatitis. The tool can be used from birth. Contains a powerful antiseptic - salicylic acid. The composition also contains jojoba oil and olive, which moisturize the dermis, normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Extracts of violet and licorice have a calming and anti-inflammatory effect. Wheat proteins contribute to the regeneration of the skin. Such a component as bisabol reduces inflammation, and panthenol eliminates dryness. The cost of La Cree shampoo foam is about 200 rubles for a 150 ml bottle.

Top 5 remedies for seborrhea

Categories of children from 5 to 12 years suitable treatment with drugs based on tar or zinc. The composition of the products may include stronger detergent components. Eliminate adolescent seborrhea should be products, which include:

• ketoconazole
• sulfur,
• zinc,
• extracts of medicinal plants.

Otherwise, only a cosmetic effect is possible, and not a therapeutic effect. Unlike conventional children's dandruff shampoos, seborrhea drugs have a longer course of treatment and a special method of application. They have several general contraindications:

• individual intolerance of one or several components,
• the presence of open wounds on the skin,
• There may be additional contraindications that are indicated on the package.

Friderm Zinc for babies under 5 years old

The drug "Frieder zinc" is used to treat dandruff in children under 5 years of age. The main active ingredient is zinc pyrithione, which destroys the fungus, promotes exfoliation of dead skin particles. A 150 ml vial costs about 670-700 rubles.

It should be used 1-2 times a week and do it as follows:

1. Moisten the hair and scalp with a little warm water.
2. Apply shampoo evenly, foam and rinse your head.
3. Wash off the product.
4. Reapply the drug, make it well, leave it for 5-7 minutes.
5. Rinse thoroughly with warm water.

"T / Gel with tar" from Neutrogena

Neutrogena's next good baby T / Gel with tar shampoo comes in three forms: for dandruff, for oily hair, for problem skin. The main active ingredient is birch tar. Thanks to this component, the tool has an antifungal, anti-inflammatory effect, eliminates itching.

Shampoo wash the head 1-2 times a week. It is carefully applied to wet hair, gently rubbed into the scalp for 1-2 minutes. After the product is thoroughly rinsed with warm water. The price for 250 ml is about 400 rubles.

"Nizoral" for children

Popular baby dandruff shampoo "Nizoral" is an effective remedy for seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis. The main active ingredient is ketoconazole. The drug has antimicrobial and antifungal effects, inhibits the activity of microorganisms of pathogenic microflora. Effective with oily and dry dandruff.

Shampoo "Sulsena" actively fights dandruff, strengthens hair roots. The main active ingredient is selenium disulfide. In addition to it, the preparation contains citric and salicylic acid, propylene glycol, cinnamon alcohol, and polyethylene granules.

Acids dissolve sebum, promote high-quality cleansing of the scalp and hair, and exfoliate dead skin cells of the epidermis well. Polyethylene granules provide a soft peeling that allows you to more effectively deal with dandruff. The tool has 3 types of actions:

• keratolytic (exfoliating)
• fungicidal (inhibits activity, destroys microbial and fungal infections),
• cystostatic (normalizes sebum production).

Apply the drug by analogy with other means. Apply on clean, wet roots, leave the product on the skin for a while, and then thoroughly washed with water. The cost of a 40 ml bottle is 80 rubles, for 150 ml you will have to pay 300 rubles. It is worth noting that under this brand comes a few more drugs - pasta and peeling.

"Sebozol" for teenagers

The drug "Sebozol" is intended for the prevention and treatment of bacterial and fungal skin lesions. The active ingredient of shampoo is ketoconazole. Available in bottles of 100 and 200 ml each, the cost of which varies in the range of 300-500 rubles. There are still kits containing 5 sachets of 5 ml of therapeutic fluid each. Their price is about 140 rubles. Used as follows:

1. Apply the product to wet hair.
2. Lightly rub into the skin, leave for 5 minutes.
3. After rinse thoroughly with water.
4. For therapeutic purposes, the tool will be applied 2 times a week, in the prophylactic - 1 time.
5. Do not allow the product to get into your eyes: if this happens, then immediately rinse them with water.

Dandruff - aesthetic inconvenience or disease?

Dandruff is small, dead skin scales. The skin is constantly renewed, dead skin particles are rejected and new cells are formed.

If in the body all the processes are balanced, then dandruff is formed a little, it is imperceptible and does not give the owner of the head much concern.

But when the number of scales increases, they become noticeable, itching and clever hair begins to leave the owner, then dandruff ceases to be an aesthetic problem. This is a disease of the scalp - seborrhea.

If there is strong dandruff in the child, then it must be treated necessarily. This is especially true for teenagers.

In this age group, sebum excretion increases due to physiological hormonal storm. And troubles with the appearance only add to the teenager moral and physical suffering.

Causes and treatment of dandruff in children from 1 to 12 years

Seborrhea is not an independent disease. This is a consequence or symptom of various health problems.

Causes of dandruff:

The fungus is a permanent inhabitant of human skin. But as long as the composition and amount of skin secretion does not change, the conditionally pathogenic flora does not multiply and does not manifest itself. As soon as the balance shifts, the fungus actively declares itself. Dandruff appears.

Causes of changes in the composition and volume of sebum production:

Separately, it should be noted dandruff in a newborn baby. This is not dandruff in the usual sense, and seborrheic crust. It occurs due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

Dandruff in infants is treated by special means, but it is necessary to remove unpleasant crusts.

To cure dandruff in a child is easy. For this, various drugs have been developed in a convenient form - shampoos, creams, hair masks. But it is important to find out the reason for activating the excretion or reducing the production of sebum.

Preparations for local treatment:

These funds are approved for use in children older than 12 months. So to deal with dandruff in adolescents will have the same means as in young children.

Masks, pastes and dandruff shampoos for children: how to get rid of and remove infection

In a pharmacy, a pharmacist will offer several solutions to the problem of seborrhea. What drug to choose parents? Consider famous brands.

Sulsen preparations are produced in several forms - paste, soap, mask, baby dandruff shampoo for girls and boys.

The main active ingredient of the funds "Sulsen" selenium disulfide in the amount of 2.5%. Normalizes sebum production, relieves itching, strengthens hair, protects the hair follicle from damage.

Effective dosage of the drug:

The treatment is carried out 1 time per week. With oily seborrhea - 2 times a week. As a preventive measure - once a month.

The product is applied to cleanly washed hair and left for 15 minutes. Then wash off with plenty of water.

The drug does not enter the systemic circulation, so overdose is almost impossible.

Important! The drug should not fall into the eyes!

Sulsena is an inexpensive dandruff remedy for teens, children and adults. Side effects are individual. Most often these are allergic skin reactions.

The drug "Nizoral" is a broad-spectrum antimycotic.

Available in the form of shampoo, cream and capsules. To combat dandruff use shampoo. You can treat dandruff in a teenager or an adult yourself. For children, you will need to consult a dermatologist.

Treatment of the scalp is carried out 2 times a week. As a prevention of dandruff, it is enough to use Nizoral shampoo 1 time in 2 weeks. The head should be thoroughly soaped and leave the composition on the skin for 5 minutes. After treatment, rinse hair thoroughly.

Shampoo "Nizoral" is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, therefore, the occurrence of side effects is unlikely. Most often - this is an allergic reaction to the active ingredients of the drug.

Shampoo "Friderm-zinc" - antifungal drug will help get rid of dandruff in a child, adolescent and adult.

The main active ingredient is a suspension of 2% pyrithione zinc. Shampoo removes the symptoms of seborrhea and dandruff.

Before use, Friederm Zinc should be shaken thoroughly. Apply the tool 2 times a week for 2 weeks, and then 1 time per week for 2 months.

The drug is not absorbed, so an overdose is unlikely. Side effects are extremely rare and manifest as an allergic reaction.

How to do without drugs: diet and traditional medicine

To get rid of dandruff in a child with only drugs is difficult. To antimycotics should add a diet and use the recipes of traditional medicine.

The diet for dandruff in a child, adolescent or adult should be adjusted:

To begin to treat dandruff in a teenager should also be with the normalization of nutrition.

An excellent addition to traditional medicines will be herbal medicine.

Traditional medicine recommends rinsing the hair with decoction of chamomile, nettle, dioecious, onion peel and infusion of oak bark. All of them have anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal effects.

All broths are prepared according to the classical technology - 250 ml of boiling water per 5 g of raw material. Herbs should be filled with boiling water, cover with a lid and leave to infuse until completely cool. Oak bark is boiled for 15 minutes.

After the broth has cooled, it should be drained. Dry residue squeeze. In the resulting infusion add boiled water to a total volume of 250 ml.

Contraindications to the use of decoctions is an individual intolerance to one or another herb.

Yellow tubular dandruff in the infant (newborn) on the head

There were 9 months of waiting, childbirth and the first 2 months at home. The toddler grows and pleases parents. But at one point, my mother noticed an unpleasant fat crust on the head of her beloved offspring.

Panic sets in - suddenly it is dandruff and what to do with it at that age?

The main thing is not to panic. This is the so-called generic seborrhea. Not dangerous, but you have to fight it.

Important! Do not remove the crusts mechanically. You risk injuring baby’s skin! If after the procedures, the crusts continue to appear and their number increases, then you should consult a doctor.

Remove dandruff from the baby is easy! But the procedure is painstaking and requires attention and patience from the mother.

Do not search for “dandruff in a child” or “dandruff shampoo for teenagers” in a search engine, try to start using decoctions of herbs, correct the diet. If the scales continue to appear, then consult a doctor and get tested.

If you find that dandruff has appeared on your baby’s head, immediately contact a specialist.

Dandruff is a consequence! It is important to find the cause!

Newborns

• the incomplete adaptation of delicate skin to environmental conditions,
• dryness due to insufficient development of the sebaceous glands,
• lack of vitamins in the diet,
• individual intolerance to the composition of children's shampoo,
• body reaction to the introduction of complementary foods

In children from one year to 10 years

• improper care: too frequent or rare bathing, constant wrapping and walking in a hat with or without warmth in a hat,
• violations in the gastrointestinal tract,
• skin diseases: seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis,
• allergy for food or care products
• stress when entering the children's team: kindergarten or school,
• malfunction of the sebaceous glands,
• immune system disorders.

Teenagers under 16 years old

• hormonal changes,
• teenage experiments with hair coloring,
• stress due to high workload
• effects of alcohol, drugs and smoking.

What should be in the composition?

In children, the skin is more susceptible to aggressive components, so it is recommended above all to abandon products that include dyes and perfumes, as well as SLS and parabens.

Quality dandruff shampoo should be based on natural or medicinal ingredients:

• zinc - fights against infectious types of scalp lesions and disinfects small wounds caused by dryness,
• herbal extracts (burdock, chamomile, nettle, sage, dandelion, clover, plantain, licorice, nasturtium, chamomile, ginseng, yarrow) - help to gently restore damaged skin and hair, return them shine,
• eucalyptus and tea tree oils - pleasantly cool the scalp and contribute to the destruction of fungal infections,
• glycerol - moisturizes the skin at a deep level, helping to stop peeling due to dryness,
• salicylic acid - promotes active restoration of the epidermis,
• tar - regulates the production of sebum,
• sulfur - disinfects wounds,
• ichthyol - relieves inflammation from irritated areas.

Contraindications

• for children up to 3 years You can wash your hair with shampoo containing active anti-dandruff ingredients. only after consulting a dermatologist,
• individual intolerance to the components: read the composition carefully before purchasing the funds,
• bleeding wounds and serious non-infectious lesions,
• long-term use of pharmacy products (more than 3-4 months) prohibited!

Effect of use

• instantaneous: easier washing of the hair, feeling of clean scalp without adhering skin flakes,
• accumulative: therapeutic components help to solve the problem, moisturize the dermis at a deep level and restore the surface of the epidermis.

Advantages and disadvantages

• sold in the public domain,
• mostly universal and suitable for children of any age,
• the effect is noticeable after the first use,
• solve the problems of high fat skin.

• • may cause allergies,
  • are not the only element in the treatment of fungal and infectious diseases, can be used only in the complex,
  • are more expensive than regular baby shampoos.

Pharmacy shampoos for children

Active substance - ketoconazoleeliminating fungal infections. Due to this, the unpleasant itching of the skin and the appearance of white flakes are reduced. Does not dry the skin. Can be used in the care of babies since birth..

Sebopyrox 911

Designed for children over 2 years old and adults.. Contains as part of SLS. Active ingredients - birch tar and glycerin. The tar kills fungal infections, and glycerin deeply moisturizes and restores. May dry your skin a little.

The funds of the firm Sulsen became a real legend can be used to prevent dry skin. Shampoo this company allows you to increase the intervals between washing hair due to the property to reduce the release of fat. Contains selenium disulfide, which suppresses pathogens. It is often used for seborrheic dermatitis and other skin diseases as recommended by the doctor.

Designed for children over 1 year. Active substance - ketoconazole (similar to Nizoral 2%), but Sebozol is intended for more oily skin, therefore regulates sebum secretion.

Ketoconazole

The active ingredients - zinc, thyme and castor oil - relieve inflammation and itching, moisturize the hair and epidermis. Contains Sodium Laureth Sulfate, therefore it is not recommended to use for the smallest.

It is not a baby product, it is often prescribed by pediatricians for the treatment of seborrheic crusts and dermatitis.. Does not contain perfume compositions and dyes. The active substance is zinc.

How to choose anti-dandruff shampoo?

Shampoo should be chosen based on:

1. Child's age: products containing Sodium Laureth Sulfate, fragrances and dyes are contraindicated in infants,
2. Skin Type: for dry products with glycerin and oils are more suitable, for oily products with tar and zinc,
3. Type of seborrhea: if dandruff is caused by dry skin and scaling, a moisturizer is necessary if it is the result of a fungal infection - a pharmaceutical preparation with a high concentration of the active ingredient (ketoconazole, selenium disulfide).

How to use medical dandruff shampoo

1. 1. Before using the product, an allergic reaction test is mandatory.: If a drop applied to the elbow bend does not cause irritation and redness, it can be used.
   2. Pharmaceutical dandruff shampooshould be used no more than 3 times a week, in other cases, wash your hair with a regular neutral shampoo.
   3. Duration of shampoo treatment with active ingredients - no more than 3-4 months, then a break or a transition to a softer tool is necessary.
   4. When washing the head, it is worth rubbing the product only into the tips to avoid drying the hair. On the roots you need to sustain the foam for 3-4 minutes for more effective exposure of the components..
   5. Do not allow funds to enter the eyes and ears of the baby.

Where to buy and how much it costs

Dandruff remedies for children can be found in supermarkets, cosmetic stores and pharmacies.

Some shampoos can be found only in online stores or pharmacies to order. The table shows the approximate prices for the products of the most popular companies.

Why does dandruff appear in childhood

The causes of dandruff in a child are diverse. Therefore, in the event that it is not possible to cope with it for a long time, parents should think and go to a doctor who will assess the condition of the body and direct it to additional research. Among the factors that provoke this disease, the most common are the following causes of dandruff in children:

• Improper care of the scalp. In infants, the process of secretion of the sebaceous glands is not established, and when against this background parents acquire inappropriate washing preparations, the likelihood of dandruff increases.
• The manifestation of an allergic reaction. In the event that a baby has a peeling on the head, accompanied by reddening and itching of the skin, then it is likely that the body reacts to the irritating allergen. When the crumb is on breastfeeding, the mother will need to reconsider the diet of their diet and remove suspicious allergenic foods.
• Defeat by parasites is another reason why a child may have dandruff. This can occur due to helminthic invasion, and in addition, due to infection with head lice. Such a nuisance can be found in children at any age.
• Dandruff in a child of 11 years can be formed under the influence of stress. In that case, if the child is nervous, unbalanced and stays in constant tension, the disease can manifest itself in two years. Often, stress is considered a trigger as a result of a change in the situation when a child, for example, first comes to kindergarten or school.
• The appearance of endocrine disorders. Such deviations often occur during adolescence, when the children undergo a change in their hormonal background, and therefore the activity of the sebaceous glands is disturbed. The presence of dandruff in a teenager at this time is very common.

Other reasons

How to treat dandruff in a child - interests many.

The disease is, in fact, a desquamation that occurs on the scalp. In addition to the above reasons, there are other factors that influence the appearance of dandruff in children:

• Regular malnutrition. In the event that the diet of the child is unbalanced, many health problems appear. Strong dandruff in this situation arises one of the first problems. In this regard, it is very important to enrich the menu of the child with products that will contain in sufficient quantity vitamins C, D and B.
• The child may appear dandruff due to the presence of bad habits. It is often interesting for a fifteen-year-old teenager to try alcohol or there is interest in other harmful things. Such actions can also provoke a violation of the work and secretion of glands, causing the formation of dandruff, which later will be quite difficult to get rid of.
• Skin pathologies in the form of eczema, seborrhea and psoriasis can often occur in children in transitional age.
• The problems associated with the work of the digestive organs. To fight dandruff does not make any sense in the event that does not eliminate the problems with digestion. Similar pathologies in the work of the digestive system often affect older children - from ten years.

Features of dandruff in infants

Dandruff in newborns can occur quite often, mostly it is safe. For example, in a one-year-old child, this pathology disappears, as a rule, independently. Often this problem occurs due to the unformed activity of the sebaceous and sweat glands. True, as the child grows up, the process of functioning improves, and the deviation itself disappears.

But It is worth noting that this factor is not always the cause of dandruff in a child. It so happens that the crusts on the head appear as a result of overheating, and in addition, allergic reactions or the use of inappropriate hygiene products. In the event that dandruff in a baby does not pass for a long time, it will be better to visit the pediatrician in order to find out the cause of this condition.

How to diagnose?

So, in the event that the child has dandruff, it is better to contact a dermatologist. The main diagnostic activities are to conduct a complete blood count. In addition, a scraping from the skin of the head is taken. As soon as the main cause of the problem is established, the doctor will select a remedy that needs to be treated for the little patient. How should treat dandruff in a child? This should be discussed separately.

Dandruff in children: treatment of pathology

The treatment of this unpleasant pathology in humans can be carried out in three directions:

• Systemic treatment of dandruff.
• Conduct local therapy.
• The use of folk remedies.

When the problem concerns children, the doctor and parents need to focus on the features and vulnerability of the weak body.

Systemic treatment

Systemic treatment to eliminate the root cause of the pathology will help to rid the child of such a problem as dandruff, which will be in compliance with the following recommendations:

• First of all, proper and balanced nutrition is required, in which all useful products of plant and animal origin must be present in the quantity required for a certain children's age.
• It is important to comply with the regime of wakefulness and rest, which will provide an opportunity to calm the nervous system and quickly recover from pathology.
• The use of auxiliary homeopathic medicines regimens, which will give an opportunity to get rid of problems associated with digestion, and in addition, will help to increase the overall resistance of the body to external stimuli.

Local therapy

In the event that children have severe dandruff, parents should be responsible to choose hygiene products. It is very important to use hypoallergenic soap and shampoo. If the doctor prescribed a special drug, then they should use it according to the proposed scheme. You can wash your hair with the following dandruff shampoos for children sold in pharmacies: Friderm, Bubchen, Mustela, Sulsena and Nizoral.

How long is the treatment?

As a rule, as a result of using shampoo, the ailment passes after a month of regular washing. Within seven days, the hair should be washed two or three times, but if the head is itchy, then the medical shampoo should be used more often in consultation with the doctor. Despite the proven efficacy and safety of dandruff detergents, you should not buy and apply them yourself, especially when it comes to treating pathologies in the baby’s scalp.

Also, traditional medicine recommends not one effective anti-dandruff remedy for children.

Use of folk and natural remedies

To date, there are many folk remedies for dandruff, which are used with medication. So, to cure the scalp and eliminate unpleasant flakes of dandruff will help natural remedies in combination with pharmaceutical special preparations. For example, various vegetable oils that are hypoallergenic and are excellent for treating problems of the scalp of even the smallest children, have proven themselves to be excellent. Thus, it is advisable to use almond, linseed, sesame, cedar, burdock or castor oil. In addition, the use of walnut and grape seed oil is excellent.

It is quite simple to use this or that herbal remedy for treating dandruff in children: a couple of hours before the hygienic procedure, the scalp is lubricated with a certain oil, then they wash the hair with a pharmaceutical preparation. As practice shows, within one month the condition of the baby’s scalp improves markedly, the peeling with irritation disappears completely, and with oily seborrhea the pustular eruptions disappear.

In addition, you can rinse the affected hair with chamomile extract. Also for these purposes, perfect train or nettle. To prepare the rinse taken in equal proportions of the proposed tool, which is poured boiling water and allowed to infuse for twenty-five minutes. After each wash should be used infusion as a rinse. It is important to note that each time, before washing your hair, you need to prepare a fresh brew.

Preventing dandruff in children

In addition to compliance with the above schemes of local and systemic treatment of dandruff in a child of 10 years, it is recommended to adhere to special preventive measures that will help prevent such a relapse and save the child from the unpleasant symptoms of such a disease. So, preventive recommendations suggest the following measures:

• Every child should have personal hair care products - we are talking about hairbrushes, elastic bands, hats and so on.
• It is very important to use shampoo children's series, which do not contain harmful substances and dyes.
• Children should wear hats according to weather conditions.
• Children should wash their hair with water at a comfortable temperature.
• It is extremely important to promptly treat diseases of the digestive organs, and in addition, to monitor the normalization of hormonal levels.

Conclusion

How to get rid of dandruff in a child, all parents should know. In that case, if you start treatment in a timely manner, you will certainly be able to get rid of the problem without serious consequences. The main thing in this situation is not to ignore the symptoms, and at the first appearance of dandruff, go to the dermatologist, and then carry out the treatment according to the recommended scheme. Then the child will have no problems with the scalp, he will be healthy and happy.

We reviewed the causes and treatment of dandruff in children.

Watch the video: Mayo Clinic Minute: Tips for dealing with dandruff (May 2024).